Biochemical Pathways Towards the Living Cell

Nucleosynthesis of Hydrogen and Lithium from WIMPS

Nucleosynthesis of Helium from Hydrogen

Nucleosynthesis of Carbon and Other Elements During Supernova Events

Production of Phosphorus by White Dwarf Stars spiralling into a Black Hole.

Production of PAH's, Graphite Whiskers, Graphite Onions, Carbon Nanotubes, Fullerenes , Nanodiamonds, and other Carbon Allotropes from the outflow of Carbon Rich-Red Giant Stars and their interactions with Supernovae.

Production of Water and Carbon Monoxide by Mira Stars (Variable Asymptotic Red Giants)

Creation of Hydrophobic Bubbles from Benzene, Anthracene, Pyrene, and other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons . - Scaffolds for the assembly of RiboNucleotide Chains.

Creation of Ubiquinone's and Nucleic Acids from PAH's

Biochemical conversions of complex 3-D PAHs containing Nitrogen into Peptides

PAH precursos to the Genetic Code (From Carbohydrates and PAH's to RNA and the DNA (Important influence of Phosphate and Hydrogen Bonding in early liposomes and micells)

Membrane Transitions from PAH liposomes to Steroidal Lipids, Esterified L-gylcerol terpenoids , D-glycerol based phospholipids, sphingolipids, ceramides,and glycolipids.

Possible Roles for Mica, Clays, IronSulfate Minerals, and ocean tides in the creation of Cellular Forms of Life.

Forms of RNA and their importance in the evolution of cellular life on Earth

Energy Transduction of Early Biological Systems : WIMPs,Neutrinos, Photons, electrons, and Gravitons converted into Hydrogen, Phosphate Bonds, and Other Chemical Bonds

 

Biological Role of Radioactive K-41 /Potassium

Biological Neutron Capture Systems

Biological WIMP Capture Systems

Early Photosynthetic Systems

Evolution of an RNA based life

Evolution of RNA replication, transcription, and translation

Amino Acids and Peptid Chains in Extraterrestial Environments and Assimilation on Earth Creating the Intein World

Polyphosphates as informational molecules and precursors to RNA, DNA, and lipid membranes

The polyphosphate code and its tranlation into by PPK1 and PPK2

Creation of Ribose and Glucose from Formaldehyde, Basic Environments, and Boron.

Accretion and Assimilation of Cellular Pre-Evolutionary Compounds and Components such as Phosphorus and Potassium

Protoplanetary Nebula and Planetary Nebula assimilating PAHs , Bubbles, and Pre-Life

Evolution of DNA replication and Protein Degradation

Natural Production of Micells from Interplanetary Dust Particles and UV light. (reference 1 )

From micells to vesicles with RNA

 

Inteins, Prions, Self Replicating Ribozymes, & Viroids --------->(Last Common Ancestor of Life ) RNA based Cell + Protein based Cell = RNA +Protein Based Cell --------->Circular DNA Containing Cell---------->Nanobacteria-------->Archaea --(Methanopyrus near the root)------> Viruses ---------->Eukarya ------>Eubacteria(Green sulfur loving and non sulfur loving bacteria at the root )