Biochemical Pathways Towards the Living Cell
Nucleosynthesis of Hydrogen and Lithium from WIMPS Nucleosynthesis of Helium from Hydrogen Nucleosynthesis of Carbon and Other Elements During Supernova Events Production of Phosphorus by White Dwarf Stars spiralling into a Black Hole. Production of PAH's, Graphite Whiskers, Graphite Onions, Carbon Nanotubes, Fullerenes , Nanodiamonds, and other Carbon Allotropes from the outflow of Carbon Rich-Red Giant Stars and their interactions with Supernovae. Production of Water and Carbon Monoxide by Mira Stars (Variable Asymptotic Red Giants) Creation of Hydrophobic Bubbles from Benzene, Anthracene, Pyrene, and other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons . - Scaffolds for the assembly of RiboNucleotide Chains. Creation of Ubiquinone's and Nucleic Acids from PAH's Biochemical conversions of complex 3-D PAHs containing Nitrogen into Peptides PAH precursos to the Genetic Code (From Carbohydrates and PAH's to RNA and the DNA (Important influence of Phosphate and Hydrogen Bonding in early liposomes and micells) Membrane Transitions from PAH liposomes to Steroidal Lipids, Esterified L-gylcerol terpenoids , D-glycerol based phospholipids, sphingolipids, ceramides,and glycolipids. Possible Roles for Mica, Clays, IronSulfate Minerals, and ocean tides in the creation of Cellular Forms of Life. Forms of RNA and their importance in the evolution of cellular life on Earth Energy Transduction of Early Biological Systems : WIMPs,Neutrinos, Photons, electrons, and Gravitons converted into Hydrogen, Phosphate Bonds, and Other Chemical Bonds
Evolution of an RNA based life Evolution of RNA replication, transcription, and translation Amino Acids and Peptid Chains in Extraterrestial Environments and Assimilation on Earth Creating the Intein World Polyphosphates as informational molecules and precursors to RNA, DNA, and lipid membranes The polyphosphate code and its tranlation into by PPK1 and PPK2 Creation of Ribose and Glucose from Formaldehyde, Basic Environments, and Boron. Accretion and Assimilation of Cellular Pre-Evolutionary Compounds and Components such as Phosphorus and Potassium Protoplanetary Nebula and Planetary Nebula assimilating PAHs , Bubbles, and Pre-Life Evolution of DNA replication and Protein Degradation Natural Production of Micells from Interplanetary Dust Particles and UV light. (reference 1 ) From micells to vesicles with RNA
Inteins, Prions, Self Replicating Ribozymes, & Viroids --------->(Last Common Ancestor of Life ) RNA based Cell + Protein based Cell = RNA +Protein Based Cell --------->Circular DNA Containing Cell---------->Nanobacteria-------->Archaea --(Methanopyrus near the root)------> Viruses ---------->Eukarya ------>Eubacteria(Green sulfur loving and non sulfur loving bacteria at the root )
|