{"id":7066,"date":"2020-10-04T06:05:01","date_gmt":"2020-10-04T13:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?p=7066"},"modified":"2020-10-04T06:05:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-04T13:05:05","slug":"prokaryotic-evolution-references","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/prokaryotic-evolution-references\/","title":{"rendered":"Prokaryotic Evolution -References"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/mechanistic-hierarchical-adaptive-and-non-adaptive-evolution\/prokaryotic-evolution\/archaealphylogeny\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1616\" height=\"1273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny.png 1616w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny-768x605.png 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny-1024x807.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny-680x536.png 680w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/archaealphylogeny-940x740.png 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1616px) 100vw, 1616px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>LACA&nbsp; Stands for the Last Archaeal Common ancestor&nbsp; is believed to be sister to&nbsp; LBCA (The Last bacterial common ancestor) and is a descendent of LUCA&nbsp; ( Last universal Common Ancestor).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v541\/n7637\/full\/nature21031.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1482\" height=\"1368\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123.png\" alt=\"Capture123\" class=\"wp-image-3351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123.png 1482w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123-768x709.png 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123-1024x945.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123-680x628.png 680w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Capture123-940x868.png 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1482px) 100vw, 1482px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nature14447.html\">NATURE MAY 6 &nbsp;2015<\/a>&nbsp;AND&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v523\/n7559\/full\/nature14486.html\">NATURE JULY 9 2015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1051\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3.png\" alt=\"treeoflife3\" class=\"wp-image-3193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3.png 1051w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3-680x493.png 680w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/treeoflife3-940x682.png 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1051px) 100vw, 1051px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v499\/n7459\/full\/nature12352.html\">Nature July 25 2013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/bacterilphylogeny1.png\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/gbe.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/6\/3\/474.full\"><\/a>An<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/110\/26\/E2390.full.pdf%2Bhtml\">Other Model based on multiple genes<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC533871\/\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0151250#sec001\"><\/a><\/th><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cellular life forms are like Matryoshka\/Babushka Dolls that show the history of our earliest ancestors in the center and novel life forms in the periphery. The history of the conversion of free living life forms to free living parasites, symbionts, and agents of genetic change shows a helical evolutionary pattern. The mobile genetic elements show a Mirror in Mirror display of newer genetic elements nesting in the center of older genetic elements . This nesting phenomenon is exemplified by<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1847376\/\">\u00a0insertion sequences in archae<\/a>a and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17630829\">insertion history of DNA transposons<\/a>. Encapsulation processes work in tandem with integration processes to evolve life. Analysis of twintrons, symbioses, and other forms of nesting will help unravel the \u00a0pathways of evolution.<br><br>What cell developed first on Earth Archaea or Eubacteria?<br><strong>1. Chronocytes arose first and gave rise to eocytes and eubacteria. \u00a0Eocytes gave rise to archaea and eukaryocytes.<\/strong>Forterre initially proposed that viral infections created 3 separate superkingdoms and thus there is no monophyly of all cellular life forms. (see\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16505372\">Three RNA cells for ribosomal lineages and three DNA viruses to replicate their genomes: a hypothesis for the origin of cellular domain)<\/a>,\u00a0his recent proposal is that LUCA was a Chronocyte which gave rise \u00a0to bacteria \u00a0and a common ancestor of eukaryocytes and archaea.(ie. EOCYTE)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/bacteriafirst.png 478w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/bacteriafirst-300x269.png 300w\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/bacteriafirst.png\" alt=\"bacteriafirst\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3855935\/figure\/fig1\/\">LUCA-CHRONOCYTES \u00a0DEVELOPED THE FIRST REPLICATIVE METABOLIC SYSTEMS WITH STABLE MEMBRANES. WHICH EVOLVED INTO EUBACTERIA AND WERE TRANSFORMED BY VIRAL INFECTIONS \/ OTHER SYMBIOTIC PROCESSES INTO ARCHAEA AND EUKARYOCYTES. PARASITIC FORMS OF CHRONOCYTES AND PRE LECA CELLS EVOLVED INTO BACTERIOPHAGES, VIROPHAGES, AND MEGAVIRUSES.\u00a0( SEE\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/pdf\/1471-2148-12-156.pdf\">4TH NCLDV VIRAL DOMAIN OF DNA REPLICATION PROTEINS\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3855935\/figure\/fig1\/\">ROOTED BETWEEN THE ARCHAEA AND EUKARYOTA AND\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0015530\">PHYLOGENETIC AND PHYLETIC STUDIES OF INFORMATIONAL GENES IN GENOMES HIGHLIGHT EXISTENCE OF A 4TH DOMAIN OF LIFE INC<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3855935\/figure\/fig1\/\">LUDING GIANT VIRUSES)<\/a><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/archives\/3235\">2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/archaea.htm\">. ARCHAEA\/EOCYTES AROSE BEFORE EUBACTERIA<\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/archaea-are-derived-from-eubacteria\">3. ARCHAEA ARE DERIVED FROM EUBACTERIA .<\/a><\/strong><br><br>WHICH TRANSCRIPTIONAL, TRANSLATIONAL, REPLICATIVE, METABOLIC. AND STRUCTURAL\u00a0GENES AROSE FIRST WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21861918\">PUBLIC GOODS HYPOTHESIS<\/a>\u00a0?<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/monoderm-prokaryotes-to-diderm-or-vice-versa\">DID MONODERM PROKARYOTES EVOLVE INTO DIDERMS OR VICE VERSA ?<\/a>How did\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/Telemedical\/originandevolutionofviruses.htm\">mobile genetic elements<\/a>\u00a0effect the origin and evolution of prokaryotes?Evolution \u00a0based on PHYSIOCHEMISTRY OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM, protoplanet\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cshperspectives.cshlp.org\/content\/2\/10\/a004895.long\">ATMOSPHERE<\/a>\u00a0, HYDROSPHERE, AND CRUST.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/prokaryoticvesicles.htm\">What is the origin and evolution of prokaryotic vesicles\u00a0<\/a>?<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/bibliography2.htm\">Phylogenetic Trees\u00a0<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbrg.ethz.ch\/oma\/speciestrees\">Species Trees<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&amp;id=28890&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock\">Taxonomy Browser of Euryarchaea<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&amp;name=Bacteria&amp;lvl=3&amp;srchmode=1&amp;keep=1&amp;unlock\">Eubacteria<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/prokaryotic-news\">PROKARYOTIC NEWS<\/a>\u00a91994-2020 Foster P. Carr MD all rights reserved<\/th><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LACA&nbsp; Stands for the Last Archaeal Common ancestor&nbsp; is believed to be sister to&nbsp; LBCA (The Last bacterial common ancestor) and is a descendent of LUCA&nbsp; ( Last universal Common Ancestor). NATURE MAY 6 &nbsp;2015&nbsp;AND&nbsp;NATURE JULY 9 2015 Nature July 25 2013 AnOther Model based on multiple genes Cellular life forms are like Matryoshka\/Babushka Dolls [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7066\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}