{"id":7000,"date":"2020-10-02T18:23:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T01:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=7000"},"modified":"2021-03-06T16:47:05","modified_gmt":"2021-03-07T00:47:05","slug":"transition-1-formation-of-luca-laba-laca-and-viruses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/lifes-transitions\/transition-1-formation-of-luca-laba-laca-and-viruses\/","title":{"rendered":"Transition 1 :  Evolution of Cells (ie. LUCA, LBCA, LACA) and Viruses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41579-020-0408-x.epdf?no_publisher_access=1&amp;r3_referer=nature\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome-819x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome-300x375.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome-200x250.png 200w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lucaandvirome.png 1098w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current biochemical theories for the evolution of Cells  and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/viruses\/\">Viruses<\/a>  need to be made congruent with the timing of the astrophysical evolution of molecular clouds, proplyds,  stars and planets. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" class=\"wp-image-7625\" style=\"width: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution.jpg 1832w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/ssevolution-343x250.jpg 343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Molecular species at different time points can be graphed in a pathway towards the  origin of Ancient Viruses and Cells (ie. LUCA). <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"113\" class=\"wp-image-7598\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Hexamethylenetetramine-pov-rod.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Hexamethylenetetramine-pov-rod.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Hexamethylenetetramine-pov-rod-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Hexamethylenetetramine-pov-rod-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Hexamethylenetetramine-pov-rod-333x250.png 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-20038-x\">Hexamethylenetetramine<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">,<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PAH_world_hypothesis\"> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons<\/a>, Buckyballs, H2O, H2, Sulfur, H2S, Iron\/Other Metals, CO, NH4, CO2, COS, Amino Acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phosphorus_monoxide\">Phosphorus Monoxide<\/a>, polyphosphates,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21323-z\">Organic polysulfanes, and <\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"wp-image-7600\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15K44G30-9121.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15K44G30-9121.png 250w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15K44G30-9121-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/15K44G30-9121-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21323-z\">Methylthioacetate<\/a> are the early building blocks that combined with energy from light and radioactivity to emerge into FUCA  (First Universal Cellular Ancestor) and Viruses.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S002251931830496X?via%3Dihub\">Theory 1<\/a> : LUCA was a progenote\/protocell without a complete universal genetic code  that generated  LACA and LBCA from separate progenote pathways.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theory 2 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/luca\/\">LUCA<\/a>  was DNA based and the direct ancestor of LACA and LABA . <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00709-019-01442-7\">Theory 3<\/a> : LUCA evolved into LABA  and then LABA via planctomycetes into LACA.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7472349\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cellularandviralevolution-1024x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cellularandviralevolution-1024x815.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cellularandviralevolution-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cellularandviralevolution-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cellularandviralevolution-314x250.jpg 314w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cellularandviralevolution.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four  pre-LUCA stages associated with the evolution of the universal genetic code include:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Vesicle stage : Polymerizations + self-assembly of metalpeptides ( ie.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/hemolithin-precells-and-ur-enzymes\/\">Hemolithin <\/a>)&nbsp; and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons formed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/precells.htm\">ProCell<\/a>ular Vesicles&nbsp; during&nbsp; the protoplanetary stage of life. Protoplanetary objects like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganymede_(moon)\">Ganymede<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enceladus\">Enceladus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa_(moon)\">Europa<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)\">Ceres<\/a> may contain examples of Procellular Vesicles within Ocean-Mud Worlds. Pre-ribosomal protein synthesis via aminonitrile reactions  and<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/865\/tab-pdf\"> cysteine catalyzed peptide ligation<\/a>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.  Procell to Early Protocell  stage:  <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. Evolution of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/proto-trna-replicators\/\">proto-tRNA replicators<\/a> within Procells on planetismals rotating in front of the young Sun and creating a heating \/ cooling cycle about every 40 minutes.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/63431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-508x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-508x1024.jpg 508w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-300x604.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-149x300.jpg 149w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-768x1547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-762x1536.jpg 762w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator-124x250.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/prototrnareplicator.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. Evolution of the Genetic Code, tRNA, mRNA, and the Ribosome.  From Hemolithin based Glycine\/Hydoxyglycine to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/evolution-of-the-genetic-code\/\">GCN\/GNC Code , SNS Code, and  the Universal Genetic Code<\/a>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.  Early Protocell stage :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=4883\">Evolution of RNA\/Viroids, RNA viruses, and Protein\/Prion Replicators&nbsp;<\/a>during the&nbsp; Blok globule-Proplyd Pebble , Herbig-Haro , and Planetary Formation Stages of our Solar System.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.  Late Protocell\/Progenote Stage : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=4885\">Protocell Consortia transitioned<\/a> into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=4885\">LUCA <\/a> or LBCA +  LACA during Planetary Formation and after the Theia + Proto Earth Collision. <\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current biochemical theories for the evolution of Cells and Viruses need to be made congruent with the timing of the astrophysical evolution of molecular clouds, proplyds, stars and planets. Molecular species at different time points can be graphed in a pathway towards the origin of Ancient Viruses and Cells (ie. LUCA). Hexamethylenetetramine , Polycyclic Aromatic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4483,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7000","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7000\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}