{"id":6288,"date":"2020-05-06T17:15:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T00:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=6288"},"modified":"2020-06-15T19:17:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T02:17:24","slug":"hemolithin-precells-and-ur-enzymes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/hemolithin-precells-and-ur-enzymes\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemolithin, Precells, and Ur enzymes."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ftp\/arxiv\/papers\/2002\/2002.11688.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"135\" class=\"wp-image-5942\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hemolithin.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hemolithin.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hemolithin-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hemolithin-768x690.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hemolithin-278x250.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I hypothesize that  hemolithins self aggregated into vesicles  to form the first Precells with bipolar peptide based monolayer membranes. These vesicles were able to grow , divide, and harbor variations in metabolic networks.<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ftp\/arxiv\/papers\/2002\/2002.11688.pdf\"><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Glycine\/Hydroxyglycine Peptides, Graphene&nbsp;, Buckyballs, &nbsp;and&nbsp;metalo-corrin like complexes provided enzymatic surfaces  which spurred metabolic network development inside early  precells .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Molecular Clouds in interstellar Space may have been the location of early mixing of these agents to create higher order Replicons and Metabolic Networks.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vitamin\/FeMo\/FeS\/FeO&nbsp; Cofactors bound to Ur peptides during the early stages of precell formation.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-03-scientists-blocks-life.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"124\" class=\"wp-image-5939\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Urenzyme.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Urenzyme.jpg 1096w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Urenzyme-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Urenzyme-1024x846.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Urenzyme-768x635.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Urenzyme-302x250.jpg 302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> &#8230;. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"127\" class=\"wp-image-3671\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/heme.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/heme.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/heme-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/heme-768x650.png 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/heme-1024x866.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/heme-295x250.png 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aminolevulinic Acid (<a href=\"https:\/\/mmbr.asm.org\/content\/mmbr\/81\/1\/e00048-16.full.pdf\">from glutamate, glut-tRNA, GtrR and NADPH followed by GsaM + Vitamin B6<\/a>) created <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?p=3439\">Corrin like molecules that complexed with<\/a> with Iron forming heme, Magnesium forming chlorophyll,  Cobalt froming Vitamin B12, and Nickel forming <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cofactor_F430\">Cofactor F430<\/a>.  These types of Metalo-Organic agents  lead to enhanced metabolic functions and  promoted Organic Molecule diversification.  They also supported  metabolic energy conversion (from  oxidation-reduction reactions and free radicals). <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I hypothesize that Beta electrons from radioactivity or perovskite crystals stimulated with&nbsp; gamma rays, xrays, ultraviolet light, and visible light. was also utilized by the energy systems of the early precells.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/heme\"><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mixtures of Amino Acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Solutes,  Nucleic Acids, and Cofactors evolved into&nbsp; Metabolic Networks consisting of&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11084-014-9383-4\">GADV-Proteins<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PAH_world_hypothesis\">PAHs<\/a>&nbsp; ,  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jbc.org\/content\/288\/37\/26856.abstract\">Peptide-RNA polymers <\/a>, or <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RNA_world_hypothesis\">RNA onl<\/a>y networks . <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Precells  evolved within &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite<\/a>&nbsp;Clay, I<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iron%E2%80%93sulfur_world_theory\">ron-Sulfur<\/a>, &nbsp;and \/or Zinc precipitated environments on hydrothermal vents (on proto-earth , planetismals, or inside &nbsp;cosmic spherules ) .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It is&nbsp; unknown if the PreCells&nbsp;evolved from a &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=3630\">metabolism first<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=3639\">replicon first<\/a> and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/archives\/3644\">hybrid process<\/a> . I personally believe the metabolism first model is the most congruent with data showing spontaneous self assembly of TCA\/Krebs cycle like reaction networks.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/371\/1701\/20150442.long\"><\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I hypothesize that hemolithins self aggregated into vesicles to form the first Precells with bipolar peptide based monolayer membranes. These vesicles were able to grow , divide, and harbor variations in metabolic networks. Other Glycine\/Hydroxyglycine Peptides, Graphene&nbsp;, Buckyballs, &nbsp;and&nbsp;metalo-corrin like complexes provided enzymatic surfaces which spurred metabolic network development inside early precells . Molecular Clouds [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1363,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6288","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6288\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}