{"id":2201,"date":"2014-10-07T21:16:24","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T04:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=2201"},"modified":"2020-09-24T07:36:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-24T14:36:53","slug":"eukaryogenesis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/eukaryogenesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Eukaryogenesis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Viral Eukaryogenesis theory\u00a0 suggests that an archaeon\u00a0 or\u00a0 archaeons\u00a0 became infected with NCLD ancestor viruses\u00a0 \u00a0 resulting in Viral Factories\u00a0 that evolved into the nucleus of the last eukaryotic common ancestor\u00a0 \u00a0ie. LECA.\u00a0 \u00a0It is unclear if this infection occurred before mitochondrial endosymbiosis, during, or afterwards. However, phylogenetic trees of the shared and concatenated sequences of DNA dependent mRNA cap producing\u00a0 RNA polymerase II suggests that the event created FECA\u00a0 .. ie.\u00a0 the First Eukaryotic Common Ancestor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0168170220310753\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6912\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6912\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/viralnucleus-e1600935107369-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"677\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/viralnucleus-e1600935107369-1.jpg 677w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/viralnucleus-e1600935107369-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/viralnucleus-e1600935107369-1-344x250.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>T<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3125394\/\">he time of origin of the extant eukaryotic diversity was previously suggested to have arisen with LECA <\/a>1.4-1.2 Gya.\u00a0 However, 1.6 Gyr old Red Algae fossils,\u00a0 along with &gt; 1.45 Gya <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acritarch\">Acritarchs<\/a>\u00a0create a model whereby the \u00a0transitional\u00a0 Eukaryotic Cell ancestors arose from a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0110685\">mitochondrial endosymbiotic event 2 billion years ago.<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0 2.4 Billion years ago ( if <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-017-0141\">fungus like fossil discoveries<\/a> are believed to be true).\u00a0\u00a0 The possibility of eukaryotic cell evolution prior to the great oxidation event 2.3 Ga suggestions that FECA\u00a0 was an anaerobe which arose from\u00a0 Viral Eukaryogenesis and symbioses of a Heimdall Archaeote with alpha, gamma proteobacteria, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/338373252_Multidomain_ribosomal_protein_trees_and_the_planctobacterial_origin_of_neomura_eukaryotes_archaebacteria\">planctobacteria,<\/a>\u00a0 and actinobacteria.\u00a0 Subsequently symbiosis with cyanobacteria created the Archaeplastida\u00a0 as well as secondary endosymbiotic Crytophytes, Dinoflagellates, Ochrophytes, Chloraarachniophytes, and Euglenids.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/eukaryogenesis\/eukaryogenesis123\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3365\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/eukaryogenesis123.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"567\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Above graphic modified from linked original.<\/p>\n<p>I suggest that All Major evolutionary events occur via Infectious speciation and Symbiogenesis \u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0Infections with DNA transposons drove the diversification of eukaryotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">I. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/primarysymbiosis.htm\">Primary Prokaryote Symbiosis Period : Evolution of LECA into Excavata and Neozoans (Amorphea and Diaphoretickes<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">II. Secondary Eukaryote + Eukaryote Symbiosis Period : Evolution of Euglenozoa and SAR<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\">III.\u00a0Metazoan Evolution involving transfers of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v464\/n7293\/abs\/nature08939.html#\/\">embedded Transposable Elements <\/a>. ( ie.; birds flying with attached snails containing parasites with transposon containing viruses. Or, flying insects with parasites and transposon containing viruses that influence distant speciation events ) \u00a0My hypothesis is that \u00a0DNA Transposons are responsible for major radiation events.(s<a href=\"http:\/\/mbe.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/31\/6\/1536\">ee bat radiations as an example <\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/eukaryogenesis\/capture123-2\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3353\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"732\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123.png 1482w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123-768x709.png 768w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123-1024x945.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123-680x628.png 680w, https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Capture123-940x868.png 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/euka1.png\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1038%2Fnature14963\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3294 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/tree2.png\" alt=\"tree2\" width=\"618\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/excavateroot.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2211\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/excavateroot.png\" alt=\"excavateroot\" width=\"354\" height=\"298\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3791482\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2203\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/eukaryogenesis.png\" alt=\"eukaryogenesis\" width=\"466\" height=\"247\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/CAVALIER.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2961\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/CAVALIER.png\" alt=\"CAVALIER\" width=\"632\" height=\"428\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x\/pdf\">EUKARYOTE CLASSES<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1434461012000806\">Excavata<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Malawinomas<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2148\/4\/44\">Metamonada<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Discoba<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">NEOZOA<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">AMORPHEA<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">Obazoa<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/276\/1657\/597\">BREVIATA<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Apusosomada<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Opisthokont<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><a title=\"Evolution of Metazoa\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/books\/origin-of-life-an-astrobiological-synthesis-of-physics-molecular-biology-and-geobiology\/the-physics-and-biochemistry-of-life\/evolution-of-metazoa\">Metazoa<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25105847\">Choanomonada<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S143446101200079X\">Fungi<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3145751\/\">Amoebozoa<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Tubulinea<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Mycetozoa<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Diaphoretickes<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">CCTH<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Cryptophyceae<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Centrohelida<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Telonemia<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1055790309003418\">Haptophyta<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">SAR<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Cercoza<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Foraminifera<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Radiolaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0092867403010237\">Alveolata<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3544814\/figure\/pone-0053046-g002\/\">Stamenopiles<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ncomms\/journal\/v3\/n10\/full\/ncomms2148.html\">Archaeplastids<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Glaucophyta<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Rhodophyceae<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Chloroplastida<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/eukaryoteevolution.htm\">ppge\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>REFERENCES:<\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1741-7007\/12\/76\">An inside-out origin for the eukaryotic cell<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/cshperspectives.cshlp.org\/content\/6\/5\/a016147.full.pdf+html\">The Eukaryotic Tree of Life from a Global Phylogenomic Perspective<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/361\/1470\/1023.full.pdf+html\">Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"content-title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3603316\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Environmental Survey Meta-analysis Reveals Hidden Diversity among Unicellular Opisthokonts<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 id=\"tm005\" class=\"svTitle\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1055790314002796\">Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa<\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Viral Eukaryogenesis theory\u00a0 suggests that an archaeon\u00a0 or\u00a0 archaeons\u00a0 became infected with NCLD ancestor viruses\u00a0 \u00a0 resulting in Viral Factories\u00a0 that evolved into the nucleus of the last eukaryotic common ancestor\u00a0 \u00a0ie. LECA.\u00a0 \u00a0It is unclear if this infection occurred before mitochondrial endosymbiosis, during, or afterwards. However, phylogenetic trees of the shared and concatenated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1363,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2201","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2201\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.telemedical.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}