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Calisthenics and Stretching

The following sections provide information on various calisthenic and stretching exercises. These exercises should be done during the warm up and cool down phases of an aerobic workout.
Exercise Repititions BreathingIndicationsContraindications
1. Spine, Lateral Flexion1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
2. Spine, Twisting1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
3. Neck Rotation1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
4. Neck Flexion1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
5. Trunk Flexion1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
6. Trunk Flexion, Lateral1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
7. Front Crawl Stroke1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
8. Back Crawl Stroke1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
9. Arm Circles1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
10 Arm-Shoulder Lift1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
11 Shoulder Shrug1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
12 Shoulder Squeeze1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
13 Elbow Knee Flexion1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
14 Leg Raisers1-5 more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
15 Knee Chest Flexion1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
16 Thigh Stretch1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
17 Half Knee Bends1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
18 Thigh-Groin Stretcher1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
19 Calf Stretcher1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
20 Ankle Walk1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
21 Toe Raiser-Heel Walk1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
22 Body Stretch1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
23 Alternate Knee To Chest1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
24 Leg Extention1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
25 Side Leg Lists1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
26 Alternate Leg Crossover1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
27 Back Rocker1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
28 Trunk Flexion with Hamstring Stretch1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
29 Hurdlers Stretch1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
30 Sitting Side Stretch1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
31 Groin Stretcher1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
32 Kneeling Body Stretch1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
33 Buttocks Tightner1-5. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
34 Hip Raiser1. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
35 Ankle Rotator1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
36 Foot Extention-Flexion1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
37 Prone Straight Leg Raiser1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
38 Chest Raiser1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
39 The Dipper1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
40 Low Back Fixer1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
41 Knee Sway1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
42 Alternate Knees To Chest (Abdominals)1-10. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
43 Sitting Bicycle (Abdominals)1-3. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
44 Bent Knee Sit-ups (Abdominals)
  • Single bent knee
  • Double bent knee
  • Cross arm bent knee
  • 3 way bent knee
  • Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each for each different type of sit-upneededExhale when curling up, inhale when curling downIndicationsAbdominal or Low Back Pain, recent surgery
    45 Curl Sit-ups (Abdominals)Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    46 Gather Sit-ups (Abdominals)Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    47 Figure Eight (Abdominals)Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    48 Rowing Sit-ups (Abdominals)Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    49 Jack Knife Sit-ups (Abdominals)1Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    50 Trunk CirclesBegin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    51 Modified Push-upsBegin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    52 Push-upsBegin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    53 Six Count BurpeeBegin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 eachExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    54 Bicycling1-10. more if neededExhale, inhale forcefully as neeededIndicationsPain
    55 Physiological Rest Position1-2 minutesVery slowly exhale and inhale as neeededTotal relaxationNone